Farro - a whole grain


Basically wanted to save this information about a grain that I have not yet used, but am interested in.   I'll have to explore some recipes.

Here's the 411 on what farro -- pronounced fahr-oh -- is, how to use it and when to soak it.
  • Types: Whole-grain farro is, as the name implies, a whole grain. Semi-pearled or semi-perlato has had the bran scored, so the heat of cooking can penetrate to the center more quickly. Pearled farro has had the bran removed. Whole-grain farro has an earthier, nuttier flavor and the most nutrition, but the semi-pearled is more readily available thanks to importers such as Oakland-based Manicaretti, which sells it under the Rustichella d'Abruzzo label.
  • Gluten factor: Farro comes from an unhybridized wheatlike plant that is a member of the wheat family. It has lower gluten levels than conventional wheat, but those who are gluten-intolerant or have been diagnosed with celiac disease should avoid farro.
  • Soaking: Pearled and semi-pearled farro do not need soaking, but you can reduce the cooking time for whole-grain farro by soaking it in a bowl of cool water for eight to 16 hours. Drain the farro, then pour it into a large saucepan, cover with water by several inches, and bring it to a boil. Lower the heat and simmer until tender, about an hour.
  • Cooking times: Semi-pearled farro cooks in 20-45 minutes, depending on the type of farro. Pearled farro takes less time, and whole-grain takes more, but it's important in any case to gauge doneness by texture, not time. Taste it. The grains should be soft, but with a little firmnes

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